What branch of medicine focuses on bone, muscle, and joint manipulation as part of treatment?

The branch of medicine that focuses on bone, muscle, and joint manipulation as part of treatment is osteopathy. Osteopathic medicine emphasizes a holistic approach to healthcare, aiming not only to treat specific symptoms but also to improve overall health through the understanding of the body's musculoskeletal system. Osteopathic physicians are trained to perform manual manipulation techniques to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and support the body's natural ability to heal itself. This approach integrates traditional medical practices with a unique emphasis on the interrelationship between the body's structure and function.

While chiropractic care also involves manipulation of the spine and musculoskeletal system, it is a distinct practice focused primarily on spinal adjustments to treat a range of conditions, particularly those related to pain. Homeopathy, on the other hand, is based on the use of highly diluted substances to trigger the body's healing processes, which is not centered around direct physical manipulation. Reiki is a form of energy healing that aims to channel energy for relaxation and stress reduction, rather than addressing structural issues through manipulation.