What does assimilation refer to in the context of cultural integration?

Assimilation, in the context of cultural integration, refers specifically to the process by which individuals or groups from one culture begin to adopt the customs, values, and behaviors of another, often more dominant culture, to the extent that they become indistinguishable from the members of that dominant culture. This process often involves not just superficial adoption of cultural traits, but a deep integration that can lead to a complete transformation of identity and lifestyle, effectively resulting in the individual or group becoming “in all ways like” those from the dominant culture.

This understanding is important as it highlights the depth of cultural change that assimilation encompasses, surpassing mere participation in or acceptance of some elements of another culture. It contrasts with concepts such as cultural exchange, which involves mutual influence and interaction among cultures without losing one's original identity.