What does jaundice present as in dark-skinned individuals?

Jaundice is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of bilirubin in the blood, leading to yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. In individuals with darker skin, the typical yellowing is often less apparent on the skin itself but can still present in areas where the pigmentation is lighter or less dense.

The correct answer notes that jaundice in dark-skinned individuals primarily manifests as yellowing of the sclera (the white part of the eyes) and the buccal mucosa (the inner lining of the mouth). Additionally, while the palms and soles are often lighter in pigmentation compared to the rest of the body, yellowing can sometimes be observed in these areas as well. This highlights the need for health professionals to recognize and assess jaundice based on visible signs that may be more pronounced in individuals with darker skin tones.

The other options do not accurately reflect the clinical presentation of jaundice. Reddish patches on the skin, darkening of the eyelids, and inflection on the knees do not correspond to the typical indicators of jaundice and instead pertain to other skin conditions or abnormalities unrelated to biliary issues. Understanding the correct visual cues for diagnosing jaundice in diverse populations is critical for accurate medical