What is Fatima, Portugal renowned for?

Fatima, Portugal, is renowned primarily for its association with the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917, which have led to significant pilgrimages. The site has become a major center of Catholic devotion, drawing millions of pilgrims each year who visit to pay homage and seek spiritual solace. The Fatima apparitions, where three shepherd children reported visions of Mary, have cemented the town's importance in the Catholic faith, particularly regarding themes of peace and redemption.

The focus on pilgrimages reflects the city's profound spiritual significance rather than historical or architectural landmarks, as seen in other options, which don't encapsulate the core of what makes Fatima uniquely recognized. While miracle cures and historical shrines may be associated with various aspects of religious sites, none have matched the prominence of the Virgin Mary's appearances in this specific context.