Which of the following best describes spiritual poverty?

Spiritual poverty refers to a state of emotional and psychological lacking that can manifest as despair, disenfranchisement, and a sense of disconnection from oneself and the larger community. It encompasses feelings of hopelessness, isolation, and a lack of purpose or meaning in life. This concept goes beyond material or economic poverty, focusing instead on the emotional and spiritual well-being of individuals.

In this context, despair and disenfranchisement embody the core aspects of spiritual poverty, capturing how individuals may feel disconnected from their own values, beliefs, and the support systems that give life meaning. While poor education, limited access to mental health services, and substandard housing can contribute to an individual's overall well-being and sense of purpose, they do not specifically address the spiritual aspects of human experience that define spiritual poverty. Understanding spiritual poverty involves recognizing the emotional and existential struggles that can occur regardless of one's material circumstances.