Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of illness in Hispanic culture?

In many Hispanic cultures, health and illness are often understood through a holistic lens that incorporates physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. The concept of illness can include factors beyond just biological causes. The idea of a weak immune system is generally a more medical or scientific explanation for illness and is typically not emphasized as a cultural perspective in Hispanic traditions. Instead, more subjective and culturally embedded beliefs such as magic or supernatural events, imbalances between body and spirit, or strong emotional states are considered relevant factors contributing to health disparities and illness.

Magic and supernatural events often relate to cultural beliefs about fate or spiritual interventions affecting health. An imbalance between body and spirit is a central idea in many health paradigms within Hispanic cultures, emphasizing harmony between physical and spiritual well-being. Emotional states are also recognized as significant contributors to health, reflecting the understanding that mental well-being is closely tied to physical health. These cultural considerations highlight the importance of context in understanding health and illness in diverse communities.